Season 2. Season 1 ; Season 2 ; SUBSCRIBE . S2 E1 Oct 01, 2023 . Return to Base . SUBSCRIBE . S2 E2 Oct 08, 2023 ... As the SkyMed crew wait for their fallen team member to wake up, Crystal starts to find her feet as a medical student, and a secret from the past threatens Nowak and Tristan’s relationship. ...Get ready for a wild ride through the sky with SkyMed Season 1, where the drama flies higher than the planes themselves!It is a dramatic masterpiece set against the backdrop of Northern Manitoba’s wilderness, where nurses and pilots navigate life’s chaos with all the subtlety of a crashing helicopter—strap in for an ironically thrilling adventure …Where To Watch “Skymed: Season 1 (2022)”? TV Shows. June 29, 2022. By Ajay Katre. Plot- SKYMED chronicles the successes, heartbreaks, and trials of aspiring medics and pilots operating air ambulances in far-flung Northern Canada. A diverse group of young medical responders must rely on one another for life at 20,000 feet in the air as …Football season is here. The NFL Preseason is already underway, and College Football kicks off on August 27. That makes it the perfect time to settle in with some of the classics i...SUBSCRIBE. S2 E8 Nov 19, 2023. Before Sunrise, After Sunset. SkyMed expands its medevac service into new territory, throwing everyone into disarray as familiar faces return – and intriguing new flight crew arrive.How to watch online, stream, rent or buy SkyMed: Season 1 in New Zealand + release dates, reviews and trailers. Emergency drama series following the budding nurses and pilots flying air ambulances in remote Northern Canada.A new medical adventure about a group of young first responders in the remote North, where help — and survival — are thousands of miles away. 1. Pilots and Nurses and Bears, Oh My! Nurse-out-of-water Hayley joins the fast-paced team of nurses and pilots at SkyMed, flying air ambulances and saving lives in rugged …Oct 1, 2023 · Out With a Bang. S2 E9. Nov 26, 2023. As the pressure surrounding the SkyMed expansion comes to a head, a shocking emergency leaves one of the flight crew fighting for their life. Every available episode for Season 0 of SkyMed on Paramount+. Football season is here. The NFL Preseason is already underway, and College Football kicks off on August 27. That makes it the perfect time to settle in with some of the classics i...Bushwhacked. S1 E5 43M TV-14 V, L. Survival Training for the SkyMed crew takes a dangerous turn as simmering resentments boil over. Meanwhile, Crystal struggles with an unexpected hit-and-run patient with high-stakes consequences.As the winter season approaches, many people start thinking about planning their winter getaway. Whether you’re an avid skier or just looking for a cozy retreat, finding the perfec...Jan 29, 2024 ... SciFi Vision Exclusive - Mercedes Morris & Aason Nadjiwon - SkyMed - 1/05/24. 12 views · 1 month ago ...more ...The four seasons of the year are winter, spring, summer and autumn. Each of these seasons occur depending on the Earth’s position in its orbit and the tilt of the planet as it move...Season 1; Season 2; The young medics and pilots flying air ambulances in Northern Canada face all-new challenges and triumphs as SkyMed expands, throwing them into intense emergencies at work – and in their personal lives. ... As the SkyMed crew wait for their fallen team member to wake up, Crystal starts to find her feet …Jul 9, 2022 · Cast Interview: Skymed Season 1. By Tatiana Hullender. Published Jul 9, 2022. The stars of Skymed - Natasha Calis, Morgan Holmstrom, Kheon Clarke & Thomas Elms - share the experience filming the thrilling medical drama. As Paramount+ expands its reach, having already launched in the UK, it is also expanding its range of content. Skymed - Season 2 watch in High Quality! AD-Free High Quality Huge Movie Catalog For FreeJul 9, 2022 · Season 1 episodes (9) Nurse-out-of-water Hayley Roberts joins the fast-paced team of nurses and pilots at SkyMed, living and working together to fly air ambulances and save lives in rugged Northern Manitoba. When a guilt-ridden Lexi finally goes flight line, she locks horns with training captain Bodie, while Crystal tries to get to the bottom ... The Atlantic hurricane season is here, and forecasters have predicted a 60 percent chance of an above-normal season using all types of information to make the call. Here's how they...The Young Entrepreneur Council has some advice for service businesses and how they don't have to sit on the sidelines during the holiday shopping season. The holiday season is usua...Watch SkyMed Season 1 Episode 1: Pilots and Nurses and Bears, Oh My - Full show on Paramount Plus. Sign up for Paramount+ to stream this video. Pilots and Nurses and Bears, …44min. NR. As the pressure surrounding the SkyMed expansion comes to a head, a shocking emergency leaves one of the flight crew fighting for their life. This video is currently unavailable. The young medics and pilots flying air ambulances in Northern Canada face all-new challenges and triumphs as SkyMed expands, throwing …An off-season bodybuilder is a bodybuilder who is focused on adding mass to his body in between competition seasons. Competition season for bodybuilding typically runs from around ...SkyMed – Renewed for Season 3! Renewal Date: March 20, 2024. Deadline reports that the one hour medical drama for a third season.. Keep reading to see which TV shows are …SkyMed is available to watch for free today. If you are in Canada, you can: Stream it online with ads on CBC Gem. If you’re interested in streaming other free movies and TV shows online today, you can: Watch movies and TV shows with a free trial on Apple TV+.Season 1. Life, death and drama at 20,000 feet, SKYMED weaves together intense character journeys and high-stakes medical rescues, as we follow the triumphs, heartbreaks …Jan 29, 2024 ... SciFi Vision Exclusive - Mercedes Morris & Aason Nadjiwon - SkyMed - 1/05/24. 12 views · 1 month ago ...more ...Season 1. Ep 5. Bushwhacked. July 10, 2022. 43 min. (30) Survival Training for the SkyMed crew takes a dangerous turn as simmering resentments boil over. Meanwhile, Crystal struggles …Sep 14, 2022 ... ... SkyMed' SkyMed - Inspired by real ... 1 two weeks in a row and still has the ... SkyMed #paramountplus #natashacalis #cbcgem #cbc.Temporada 1. Life, death and drama at 20,000 feet, SKYMED weaves together intense character journeys and high-stakes medical rescues, as we follow the triumphs, heartbreaks and tribulations of budding nurses and pilots flying air ambulances in remote Northern Canada. 2022 9 episodios.X-Men '97: Season 1 Nolly: Season 1 In Restless Dreams: The Music of Paul Simon: Season 1 The Long Shadow: Season 1 ... Watch SkyMed — Season 2, Episode 4 with a subscription on Paramount+.Crew. Amy Szoke. Stunt Double. Hayley struggles to make a life-altering decision, while Bodie reels from his son's premature birth. Crystal must deal with the consequences of Jeremy's actions once and for all.Jul 12, 2022 ... Crystal and Hayley receive a flight operations alert emergency so one of the fleet has gone down. Once they arrive, Emma tells them that the ...September 15, 2023 7:00am. EXCLUSIVE: Here’s an exclusive first-look at Season 2 of CBC and Paramount+’s Canadian medical drama SkyMed. The one-hour medical drama is returning to CBC TV and ...A co-production of CBC and CBS Studios, SkyMed has been renewed for a second season on Paramount+. The first season of nine episodes was released in July of last year. Production on season two has just begun, and Sydney Kuhne, Ryan Ali, and Nadine Whiteman-Roden have joined the cast. A medical adventure drama series, the SkyMed …Finding the perfect outfit can be a challenge for anyone, but especially for those with a plus size figure. With the right styling tips and tricks, however, you can look and feel g...The Internet’s best source for TV, movie and video game soundtracks since 2005.Yes, SkyMed Season 1 (2022)is available to watch via streaming on Paramount Plus. It is a Canadian medical-drama series that takes the audiences into a poignant story of budding nurses and pilots ...Watch SkyMed — Season 1, Episode 5 with a subscription on Paramount+, or buy it on Vudu, Apple TV. Survival Training for the SkyMed crew takes a dangerous turn as simmering resentments boil over ...SkyMed; Season 1; 0.0%. Movie rating 0 votes SkyMed Tvshow. Life, death and drama at 20,000 feet. The series weaves together intense character journeys and high-stakes medical rescues, as we follow the triumphs, heartbreaks and tribulations of budding nurses and pilots flying air ambulances in remote Northern Canada. …Oct 1, 2023 · Out with a Bang. November 26, 2023 | 44 min. 18+. As the pressure surrounding the SkyMed expansion comes to a head, a shocking emergency leaves one of the flight crew fighting for their life. Life, death, and drama at 20-thousand feet. A new medical adventure about a group of young first responders in the remote North, where help - and survival ... Does your business peak at certain times of the year? Understanding the seasonality of your business and strategically planning your inbound marketin Trusted by business builders w...Jul 9, 2022 · The nine episodes long first season will be streamed on CBC television on the 10th of this month. SkyMed Season 1: All You Need To Know The main cast members of the series are Natasha Calis, Morgan Holmstrom, Praneet Akilla, Aason Nadjiwan, Mercedes Morris, Thomas Elms, Kheon Clarke, Rebecca Kwan, and Aaron Ashmore, and Braeden Clarke. Listen to every song from the SkyMed - Season 1 soundtrack playlist, sorted by episode. SkyMed - Season 1. (2022) Watch Now. Buy. CA$ 14.99. PROMOTED. Watch Now. Filters. Best Price. Free. SD. HD. 4K. Stream. 9 Episodes HD. Buy. CA$ 14.99. We checked for updates on …Daj Mi Buzi. S1 E7 43M TV-14 S, D, V, L. Nowak stretches himself too thin - with drastic consequences. Meanwhile, Bodie struggles with an unexpected truth about his mother, while Crystal wrestles with a shocking threat to her community.Crayfish season is a highly anticipated time of year for seafood enthusiasts. Whether you’re a seasoned crayfish connoisseur or new to the world of crustaceans, there are plenty of...SkyMed Season 1 - watch full episodes streaming online. Streaming Charts. Rating. 6.4 (1k) Genres. Drama. Runtime. SkyMed - Season 1. (2022) Watch Now. Stream. 9 Episodes HD. Buy. $14.99. PROMOTED. …Bushwhacked. Survival Training for the SkyMed crew takes a dangerous turn as simmering resentments boil over in the wilderness. Meanwhile, Crystal struggles with an unexpected hit-and-run patient with high-stakes consequences. Hayley seeks distraction from her own health concerns by throwing Emma a bachelorette party.Jul 9, 2022 · SkyMed. Season 1. Life, death and drama at 20,000 feet, SKYMED weaves together intense character journeys and high-stakes medical rescues, as we follow the triumphs, heartbreaks and tribulations of budding nurses and pilots flying air ambulances in remote Northern Canada. IMDb 6.4 2022 9 episodes. X-Ray UHD 16+. ‘Tis the Season, friends! It’s time to sing Mariah Carey, hang your mistletoe, and jingle all the freaking bells you can find. It’s the season of budg...Rebecca Murray. -. March 20, 2024. Kheon Clarke as Tristan and Natasha Calis as Hayley in ‘SkyMed’ (PHOTO CREDIT: Pief Weyman / Paramount+) Paramount+’s medical …Season: 1. Life, death and drama at 20,000 feet. The series weaves together intense character journeys and high-stakes medical rescues, as we follow the triumphs, heartbreaks and tribulations of budding nurses and pilots flying air ambulances in remote Northern Canada. ...The Internet’s best source for TV, movie and video game soundtracks since 2005. Season 2 (9x60) of SkyMed premieres Sunday, October 1 (9 p.m.) . Season 1 is available to stream now on CBC Gem. ... Season 2 (9x60) of SkyMed premieres Sunday, October 1 (9 p.m.) . Season 1 is ... Jul 10, 2022 ... Season 1 | E5 | Bushwhacked. Survival Training for the SkyMed crew takes a dangerous turn as simmering resentments boil over. Meanwhile, Crystal ... X-Men '97: Season 1 Nolly: Season 1 In Restless Dreams: The Music of Paul Simon: Season 1 ... There are no Audience reviews for SkyMed — Season 2 yet. Read All Audience Reviews Post a rating SkyMed has the same procedural formula as shows like Station 19 or 9-1-1: There’s an emergency that isn’t as straightforward as it seems, the team has to solve the problem, and they (almost ...The second season of SkyMed is almost here. The Canadian medical drama premiered on CBC and Paramount+ in the U.S. in July 2022. It was renewed for Season 2 in March 2023, and wrapped up its run in Canada in November. Season 2 will finally be landing stateside beginning on Thursday, Jan. 11 on …Season 1; Season 2; The young medics and pilots flying air ambulances in Northern Canada face all-new challenges and triumphs as SkyMed expands, throwing them into intense emergencies at work – and in their personal lives. ... As the SkyMed crew wait for their fallen team member to wake up, Crystal starts to find her feet …September 15, 2023 7:00am. EXCLUSIVE: Here’s an exclusive first-look at Season 2 of CBC and Paramount+’s Canadian medical drama SkyMed. The one-hour medical drama is returning to CBC TV and ... S1.E9 ∙ Leave It All On The Ice. Sun, Jul 10, 2022. Hayley struggles to make a life-altering decision, while Bodie reels from his son's premature birth. Crystal must deal with the consequences of Jeremy's actions once and for all. Changes and challenges are coming from all directions. 8.4/10 (42) Rate. 43 min. (90) As the first episode of SkyMed season 1, Pilots and Nurses and Bears, Oh My! introduces viewers to the world of SkyMed and the high-stakes work of the air ambulance crew. The episode centers around a patient named Mark, a six-year-old boy who has fallen ill while on a camping trip with his family in the remote wilderness of Alaska.Skymed is back! Snakes on a plane and more surprises are in store for this season. Life, death, and drama at 20,000 feet, Skymed is a drama wrapped in high-s...Get ready for a wild ride through the sky with SkyMed Season 1, where the drama flies higher than the planes themselves!It is a dramatic masterpiece set against the backdrop of Northern Manitoba’s wilderness, where nurses and pilots navigate life’s chaos with all the subtlety of a crashing helicopter—strap in for an ironically thrilling adventure …Four Seasons Heating and Cooling systems are designed to provide you with efficient, reliable, and cost-effective heating and cooling solutions. With proper maintenance and care, y...SkyMed. Episodes. 41:53. Season 1, Episode 1. Pilots and Nurses and Bears, Oh My. MSC Nurse-out-of-water Hayley Roberts joins the fast-paced team of nurses and pilots at SkyMed, living and working ...The reason there are four seasons is that the earth is tilted 23.5 degrees on its axis. For half the year, this tilt causes one half of the earth to tilt toward the sun while the o...Season 2. Season 1 ; Season 2 ; SUBSCRIBE . S2 E1 Oct 01, 2023 . Return to Base . SUBSCRIBE . S2 E2 Oct 08, 2023 ... As the SkyMed crew wait for their fallen team member to wake up, Crystal starts to find her feet as a medical student, and a secret from the past threatens Nowak and Tristan’s relationship. ...The Atlantic hurricane season is here, and forecasters have predicted a 60 percent chance of an above-normal season using all types of information to make the call. Here's how they...Trailer. 1 min 44 s. Life, death, and drama at 20-thousand feet. A new medical adventure about a group of young first responders in the remote North, where help — and …1254. The Sinner (Season 1) +282. 1255. Frasier (Season 4) -109. Streaming charts last updated: 17:23:04, 18/03/2024. SkyMed is 1251 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The TV show has …Four Seasons Heating and Cooling systems are designed to provide you with efficient, reliable, and cost-effective heating and cooling solutions. With proper maintenance and care, y...Watch SkyMed — Season 1, Episode 9 with a subscription on Paramount Plus, or buy it on Vudu, Apple TV. Hayley struggles to make a life-altering decision, while Bodie reels from his son's ...Jan 12, 2024 · The SkyMed Season 2 finale may have had a sense of finality to it, rushing characters into narrative payoffs that should have perhaps been done over seasons as opposed to episodes. However, if a SkyMed Season 3 is greenlit, this rushed ending to Season 2 could serve as the perfect jumping-off point for the next chapter in the series' story. Oct 1, 2023 · Out with a Bang. November 26, 2023 | 44 min. 18+. As the pressure surrounding the SkyMed expansion comes to a head, a shocking emergency leaves one of the flight crew fighting for their life. Life, death, and drama at 20-thousand feet. A new medical adventure about a group of young first responders in the remote North, where help - and survival ... My girls were talking about memories of things they did when they were little. One of them made the comment, “Those were the good days!” While the other agreed....Ensuring your gutters are free of clutter is essential for them to work correctly. This article offers tips on cleaning out gutters for each season. Expert Advice On Improving Your...Season 1 (2022) ← Back to season. Series Cast 15. Natasha Calis. Hayley (9 Episodes) Morgan Holmstrom. Crystal (9 Episodes) Praneet Akilla. Chopper (9 Episodes) Aason Nadjiwan. Bodie (9 Episodes) Mercedes Morris. Lexi (9 Episodes) Thomas Elms. Nowak (9 Episodes) Kheon Clarke. Tristan (9 Episodes) Rebecca Kwan. Emma (9 Episodes)Paramount+ has ordered a third season of Skymed, the one-hour medical drama series that follows young medics and pilots who fly air ambulances across the remote skies of …Bushwhacked. S1 E5 43M TV-14 V, L. Survival Training for the SkyMed crew takes a dangerous turn as simmering resentments boil over. Meanwhile, Crystal struggles with an unexpected hit-and-run patient with high-stakes consequences.Sep 17, 2023 ... Morgan Holmstrom joins us to chat about Skymed and watch to expect from season 2! 173 views · 6 months ago #skymed #paramountplus ...more. Be ...Sep 29, 2023 · Skymed Season 2 premiere, "Return to Base". In the premiere episode of the season, starting Sunday, October 1 at 9pm (9:30NT) on CBC and CBC Gem , SkyMed expands its medevac service into new ... Morgan Holmstrom. 18 Episodes 2023. Aason Nadjiwan. 18 Episodes 2023. Mercedes Morris. 18 Episodes 2023. Thomas Elms. 18 Episodes 2023. Learn more about the full cast of SkyMed with news, photos ...The second season of SkyMed is almost here. The Canadian medical drama premiered on CBC and Paramount+ in the U.S. in July 2022. It was renewed for Season 2 in March 2023, and wrapped up its run in Canada in November. Season 2 will finally be landing stateside beginning on Thursday, Jan. 11 on …Temporada 1. Life, death and drama at 20,000 feet, SKYMED weaves together intense character journeys and high-stakes medical rescues, as we follow the triumphs, heartbreaks and tribulations of budding nurses and pilots flying air ambulances in remote Northern Canada. 2022 9 episodios.Skymed (2022) English subtitles. Watch Skymed online. ... rescues, heartbreaks and tribulations of budding nurses and pilots flying air ambulances. Movie rating: 6.0 / 10 (539) Season: #1. Directed by: Julie Puckrin. Cast: Natasha Calis - Morgan Holmstrom - Praneet Akilla. Movie name # Latest Season 1: 1. Pilots And Nurses And …The Atlantic hurricane season is here, and forecasters have predicted a 60 percent chance of an above-normal season using all types of information to make the call. Here's how they...Season 1; Season 2; The young medics and pilots flying air ambulances in Northern Canada face all-new challenges and triumphs as SkyMed expands, throwing them into intense emergencies at work – and in their personal lives. ... As the SkyMed crew wait for their fallen team member to wake up, Crystal starts to find her feet …Episode Details & Credits. CBS | Paramount+ | Air Date: July 10, 2022. Summary: Survival training for the SkyMed crew takes a dangerous turn as simmering resentments boil over. Meanwhile, Crystal struggles with an unexpected hit-and-run patient with high-stakes consequences. Creator: Julie Puckrin.
Full cast & crew of SkyMed season 1. Here you will find an overview of the cast & crew of SkyMed season 1, including all the actors, actresses and the director. When you click on a person, you can watch more movies and/or series by him or her. We have made an overview that includes: actors, directors, the production team, the camera team .... Dexsta federal
Buy Episode 1. HD £2.49. More purchase. S1 E1 - Pilots and Nurses and Bears, Oh My. 10 July 2022. 44min. 16+. Nurse-out-of-water Hayley Roberts joins the fast-paced team of nurses and pilots at SkyMed, living and working together to fly air ambulances and save lives in rugged Northern Manitoba. Store Filled.SKYMED follows the triumphs, heartbreaks and tribulations of budding nurses and pilots flying air ambulances in remote Northern Canada weaving together intense character journeys with high-stakes medical rescues. ... Season 1, Episode 1 TV-14 CC HD CC SD. Nurse-out-of-water Hayley Roberts joins the fast-paced team of nurses and pilots at …Season 1. SKYMED follows the triumphs, heartbreaks and tribulations of budding nurses and pilots flying air ambulances in remote Northern Canada weaving together intense character journeys with high-stakes medical rescues. ... Nurse-out-of-water Hayley Roberts joins the fast-paced team of nurses and pilots at SkyMed, living and working together ...SkyMed ‘s second season promises new hookups, breakups, and heartbreaks as the medevac service expands into new territory, throwing the flight crew into intense new emergencies at work and in their personal lives. Natasha Calis plays Nurse Hayley Roberts, Aason (Ace) Nadjiwon is golden boy pilot Captain Austen Bodie, …As the winter season approaches, many people start thinking about planning their winter getaway. Whether you’re an avid skier or just looking for a cozy retreat, finding the perfec...All nine episodes of SkyMed will drop on Jan. 11. Watch the Season 2 official trailer for SkyMed below. Paramount+ has premiered the official trailer for the second season of its hit medical drama series, SkyMed. Produced by Piazza Entertainment in association with CBC and CBS Studios, the series takes inspiration from creator Julie …Frozen. S1 E8 43M TV-14 V, L. A blizzard traps each of the team members with the person they least want to be stuck with in dire circumstances. As the temperature drops, emotions boil over.A new medical adventure about a group of young first responders in the remote North, where help — and survival — are thousands of miles away. 1. Pilots and Nurses and Bears, Oh My! Nurse-out-of-water Hayley joins the fast-paced team of nurses and pilots at SkyMed, flying air ambulances and saving lives in rugged Northern …Watch SkyMed Season 1 Episode 1: Pilots and Nurses and Bears, Oh My - Full show on Paramount Plus. Sign up for Paramount+ to stream this video. Pilots and Nurses and Bears, …Get ready for a wild ride through the sky with SkyMed Season 1, where the drama flies higher than the planes themselves!It is a dramatic masterpiece set against the backdrop of Northern Manitoba’s wilderness, where nurses and pilots navigate life’s chaos with all the subtlety of a crashing helicopter—strap in for an …Season 1 • Episode 4: ‘Where There’s Smoke’ (S01E04) 10 July 2022. 4 songs. 1. Cool Vapors – Jacuzzi Boys. Starting song / The crew hangs out by the lake in their free time. 2. Are You With Me – Kassandra Clack. [0:15′] Crys and Hayley are waiting for the others to join them at the bar for drinks.X-Men '97: Season 1 Nolly: Season 1 In Restless Dreams: The Music of Paul Simon: Season 1 The Long Shadow: Season 1 ... Watch SkyMed — Season 2, Episode 4 with a subscription on Paramount+.Jul 10, 2022 · A new medical adventure about a group of young first responders in the remote North, where help — and survival — are thousands of miles away. 1. Pilots and Nurses and Bears, Oh My! Nurse-out-of-water Hayley joins the fast-paced team of nurses and pilots at SkyMed, flying air ambulances and saving lives in rugged Northern Manitoba. 2. Line ... Watch SkyMed - Season 1, Episode 4 with a subscription on Paramount Plus, or buy it on Vudu, Apple TV. The investigation into Wheezer's crash puts Lexi in the hot seat; a wildfire threatens ...‘Tis the Season, friends! It’s time to sing Mariah Carey, hang your mistletoe, and jingle all the freaking bells you can find. It’s the season of budg...Season 2. The young medics and pilots flying air ambulances in Northern Canada face all-new challenges and triumphs as SkyMed expands, throwing them into intense emergencies at work - and in their personal lives. 9 episodes. NR. Drama. Free 7-day trial of Paramount+, auto renews at …Season 1. SKYMED follows the triumphs, heartbreaks and tribulations of budding nurses and pilots flying air ambulances in remote Northern Canada weaving together intense … Episode 1. Pilots and Nurses and Bears, Oh My! Sun, Jul 10, 2022 60 mins. Nurse-out-of-water Hayley Roberts joins the fast-paced team of nurses and pilots at SkyMed, living and working together to ... Jul 22, 2022 ... Life, death and drama at 20000 feet, SKYMED weaves together intense character journeys and high-stakes medical rescues, as we follow the ... Media. Life, death and drama at 20,000 feet. The series weaves together intense character journeys and high-stakes medical rescues, as we follow the triumphs, heartbreaks and tribulations of budding nurses and pilots flying air ambulances in remote Northern Canada. They’re all in over their heads, and on their own, with no one to rely on but ... .