Lacey ellen fletcher crime scene photos - Intro: What a cruel world! This is the story of a 36-year-old woman, Lacey Ellen Fletcher, who was discovered dead, covered in maggots and sores, and trapped in a waste-filled hole in the family's living room couch in the town of Slaughter, Louisiana.Long before her nightmare set in, Lacey was known around the neighborhood to be a smart and fun kid.

 
Lacey Fletcher, 36, was found dead in an appalling scene in 2022.. Seek 2023 alfred street

Current and classic episodes, featuring compelling true-crime mysteries, powerful documentaries and in-depth investigations.Apr 29, 2022 · HORROR photos show the feces-covered couch where a 36-year-old's body was found in a case of alleged neglect that could lead to murder charges for her parents. New details have emerged about Lacey Ellen Fletcher's medical condition as the coroner estimated that she sat on the couch for 12 years, eventually becoming fused to it. The pair were arrested in May 2022 in connection with the death of their 36-year-old daughter Lacey Fletcher. On Jan. 3, 2022, Lacey was found dead in her family’s home in Slaughter, La., where ...36-year-old Lacey Ellen Fletcher was found dead, decaying and stuck to her family's couch on January 3, 2022. Her parents, Sheila and Clay Fletcher, from East Feliciana, Louisiana, were accused of neglecting their daughter, who suffered from locked-in-syndrome and was reportedly on the autism spectrum, was found covered in urine and …A dolog odáig fajult, hogy Lacey huszonöt éves korára már nem volt hajlandó kijönni a házból, sőt, a kanapéról sem volt hajlandó felkelni. Egyik szomszédjuk, Robert Blades, később, a nyomozás idején azt nyilatkozta a DailyMail.com újságíróinak, hogy még 2017-ben összefutott Clay Fletcher-rel, és megkérdezte tőle, hogy ...Her birthday was 11/15/85, she was 36. Her name was Lacey Ellen Fletcher. Her parents are Clay and Sheila. She was the only child. Lacey age 16 in a yearbook photo The girl’s mother had contacted the authorities that day and reported that her daughter had stopped breathing, it was determined that she had died 24 to 48 hours prior.Lacey Fletcher, 36, was found dead Jan. 3, 2022, on a couch, not pictured, at her parents’ home in Slaughter, La. A grand jury is tasked with determining if Clay and Sheila Fletcher should face ...Subscribe to Mysterious 7 on YouTube (It's Free)... https://bit.ly/3uvQnhGThe Inhuman story of Lacey Ellen Fletcher | True Crime | Mysterious 7If you are lo...Dr. Ewell Bickham, the coroner who examined Lacey Fletcher after her body was found "melted" into a sofa, wants the graphic photos of Fletcher shown to the public.The body of Lacey Ellen Fletcher was found Jan. 3 sunken into a hole in the living room couch at the Slaughter home of Lacey Fletcher and her parents, Sheila and Clay Fletcher, NOLA.com reported.HORROR photos show the feces-covered couch where a 36-year-old's body was found in a case of alleged neglect that could lead to murder charges for her parents. New details have emerged about Lacey Ellen Fletcher's medical condition as the coroner estimated that she sat on the couch for 12 years, eventually becoming fused to it.The parents were previously accused of neglecting their daughter Lacey Ellen Fletcher, 36, by leaving her on a couch—possibly for years. Fletcher’s body bore a hole through the upholstery and cushion, authorities said. The hole was filled with feces and urine.Lacy Ellen Fletcher was a beautiful girl who's life was cut tragically short by the two people who were supposed to love her the most: her parents. Lacey was severely autistic and presumably suff...- Lyt til Crime Talk with Stef: The Tragic Death of Lacey Fletcher af Totally 90's Podcast øjeblikkeligt på din tablet, telefon eller browser - download ikke nødvendigt.The harrowing images of Lacey Ellen Fletcher, found dead on her parents’ couch in January, were shown by District Attorney Sam D’Aquilla to a grand jury in a sealed session last Monday.WARNING: This article contains information that some people may find triggering or upsetting. Discretion is advised. The parents of profoundly autistic Lacey Ellen Fletcher, who died 'fused' to a sofa by her own feces face, were arrested on Monday, April 2, and face life in prison under second-degree murder charges.. Clay, 65, and Sheila, 64, were picked up by sheriff's officers and hauled off ...Lacey Fletcher, 36, was found dead in her parents' home in Louisiana in January 2022, with her horrifying death hitting headlines worldwide. The woman's body was found covered in urine and feces and rotting into the maggot-ridden couch in the home, and this week her parents - Sheila and Clay Fletcher - pleaded no contest to manslaughter.The graphic images helped convince a grand jury to charge Lacey's parents Sheila and Clay Fletcher with second-degree murder. 812812. 81 comments 18 shares. Share. The horrifying pictures showed Lacey's face blotched with furious crimson spots, her entire body is covered with feces and her hair knotted.Lacey Ellen Fletcher, a patient with Locked-In disorder, died a few months ago according to the tribute circulated in various media and found through the photos. She was a 36-year-old young lady from Slaughter, Louisiana, living there with her parents, who were to be her essential overseer.Be kind to others and enjoy the true crime conversations. Members Online • TheLoadedGoat. ADMIN MOD 'They loved their daughter to death' Lacey Fletcher *girl melted into couch* plead GUILTY Text For those that have been following this case, here are more horrible details: Lacey's body was discovered 'melted' into a crater in a couch ...Lacey Ellen Fletcher was discovered dead on the home’s couch covered in urine and feces and weighing less than 100 pounds. Handout. The DA is believed to have tweaked the indictments by removing ...Hi, Some time ago I stumbled upon a webpage while searching to find out more about the tragic case of Lacey Ellen Fletcher. Lacy was a girl presumable suffering from locked-in syndrome. She was left on a couch by her parents for 12 years, rotting away in her own feces and urine. She died a gruesome death caused by the neglect of her parents.The parents of a Louisiana woman who was allegedly left to “rot away” on their sofa in her own waste for up to 12 years have been charged with second-degree murder.. Clay and Sheila Fletcher were arrested and indicted on Monday, four months after their 36-year-old daughter Lacey’s emaciated body was found fused to the couch at their …Lacey Ellen Fletcher, 36, died on Jan. 3 at her home in Slaughter. Sam D'Aquilla, the district attorney for East Feliciana Parish, said he will ask a grand jury to charge her parents, Sheila and ...Lacey Ellen Fletcher was last seen lifting modest weights when she was around 21 years old, according to close neighbor Robert Blades, 59. According to Blades, Lacey was "just a fun, normal kid" before she became more alienated from her neighborhood pals around the age of 14. He said, “When I saw her that last time, she …Subscribe to Mysterious 7 on YouTube (It's Free)... https://bit.ly/3uvQnhGThe Inhuman story of Lacey Ellen Fletcher | True Crime | Mysterious 7If you are lo...He immediately knew it was a ‘potential crime scene’ and ruled the death as a homicide. Parents Sheila, 64, and Clay Fletcher, 65, were supposed to be their daughter’s care providers.Lacey Fletcher, 36, was found ‘melted’ into the couch covered in faeces and maggots at her parents’ home in East Feliciana in January 2022.Advertisement. Fletcher suffered from locked-in syndrome, which caused her to become unable to control any of her muscles besides the ones that controlled her eyes. Her parents were, ostensibly ...The home of Lacey Ellen Fletcher, a 36-year-old shut-in, who was found dead on January 3 in her home at 2568 Tom Drive in Slaughter, La., photographed Sunday May 1, 2022.Dr. Ewell Bickham, the coroner who examined Lacey Fletcher after her body was found "melted" into a sofa, joins NewsNation's "Banfield" exclusively to discuss details from the scene.Lacey Fletcher was found dead, sunken into a waste-filled hole in the couch on Jan. 3, 2022, investigators said. She was emaciated, weighing 96 pounds, and tested positive for COVID-19.BATON ROUGE, La. (WAFB/Gray News) - The parents of a woman who was found dead and rotting on a couch in deplorable conditions were sentenced to 40 years, 20 of those being suspended, in prison on Wednesday.Graphic Warning: The details in this story may be disturbing to some viewers. Clay and Sheila Fletcher did not move 36-year-old Lacey Fletcher from the couch for 12 years and she was found ...Clay and Sheila Fletcher both sobbed over the death of their daughter, Lacey Ellen Fletcher, 36, when they appeared Wednesday before state District Judge Kathy Jones. ... Lacey Fletcher was found dead, sunken into a waste-filled hole in the couch on Jan. 3, 2022, investigators said. She was emaciated, weighing 96 pounds, and …Bookmark. The parents of Lacey Ellen Fletcher, the 36-year-old woman who was found dead, rotting and fused with her family's couch in early 2022, pleaded no contest on Monday to manslaughter, it ...Clay and Sheila Fletcher did not move 36-year-old Lacey Fletcher from the couch for 12 years and she was found “melted” into it, according to authorities. Coroner Dr. Ewell Dewitt Bickham III ...Lacey Ellen Fletcher. Not much is known about Lacey Ellen Fletcher, but we do know that her life began in the small town of Slaughter, Louisiana; a town that as of 2020, had just 882 residents ...A high school photo of Lacey Ellen Fletcher, 36, taken when she was 16. The coroner believes she was left on the couch for 12 years ... He said he knew immediately it was a potential crime scene ...Lacey Ellen Fletcher <p>Lacey Fletcher, daughter of Clay and Sheila Fletcher of Slaughter, Louisiana, was called to be with her Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, on January 3, 2022.<br /> <br /> Relatives and friends are invited to join the family for the visitation at Baker Funeral Home, 6401 Groom Road, on Tuesday, January 11, 2022, from 1:00 PM until 3:00 PM, with a brief graveside service ...Investigation Reveals Shocking and Heartbreaking Details of Tragic Crime In the investigation of the devastating events that unfolded on September 22nd, 2022 in Harris County, Texas, a highly detailed crime investigator delves deep into the case of Takira Kai Kishana Glenn, a courageous and adventurous mother who fell victim to the controlling and violent actions of her husband, Greg Hightower+ 15. View gallery. Lacey Fletcher's emaciated body was discovered partially naked, sitting upright and partly submerged in a hole in a couch in her parents' home January 3. Harrowing...The parents of Lacey Ellen Fletcher -- whose body was found "fused" to a sofa by her own excrement -- pleaded no contest to reduced charges of manslaughter this week. Sheila and Clay Fletcher ...The parents of 36-year-old daughter Lacey Ellen Fletcher may face second-degree murder charges after their daughter's remains were found "melted" into their living room couch and covered in her own waste. Lacey likely suffered "at least a decade of medical neglect," according to reports. Lacey was found partially naked, sitting upright on a ...[GRAPHIC] Photos of the crime scene and bodies at the 2018 Nashville Waffle House shooting. These images were just released at the shooters' trial today. ... The photo of Lanza's body is worst of all, you can just see a classroom, full of books and art supplies and would-be future-projects. That classroom was such a comfortable and joyful ...Lacey Fletcher, 36, was found dead Jan. 3 on a couch at her parents’ home in Slaughter. A grand jury is tasked with determining if Clay and Sheila Fletcher should face murder charges for their ...Lacey Ellen Fletcher, 36, died on Jan. 3 at her home in Slaughter. Sam D'Aquilla, the district attorney for East Feliciana Parish, said he will ask a grand jury to charge her parents, Sheila and ...original story: 4/29/2022 11:08 AM PST. The parents of severely autistic Lacey Ellen Fletcher who died 'fused' to a sofa by her own excrement were arrested on Monday and face life in jail after a ...Lacey Fletcher: Zero Update. It's been months since media reported on this poor women, who died in her parent's home after +-a decade of inhumane conditions. Murder charges are pending against the parents. Clay Fletcher and his wife, who cares what her name is really but she's "connected" to the local governance in Slaughter ...Home; News; Local News; Business; Health; Finance; Celeb Lifestyle; Archives. March 2024; February 2024; January 2024; December 2023This week, Drewby and Yergy discuss the tragic case of Lacey Fletcher - a young woman who suffered from a severe disability known as locked-in syndrome, who died as a result of years of medical neglect at the hands of her two parents, Clay and Sheila Fletcher.Lacey Fletcher, a 36-year-old woman suffering from Locked-in Syndrome, was found dead in her parents' home in Slaughter, on January 3, 2022.Clay and Sheila Fletcher were originally arrested and indicted on second degree murder charges in May 2022 in the death of their 36-year-old homebound daughter, Lacey Ellen Fletcher.Apr 30, 2022 · Lacey Ellen Fletcher, 36, suffered from nearly complete paralysis–a condition known as locked-in syndrome. On Jan, 3, 2022, she was found dead on her parents’ couch. Covered in feces and emaciated, her body had reportedly “melted” into the couch. BATON ROUGE, LOUISIANA: Shelia, 64, and Clay Fletcher, 65, will appear before a grand jury on Monday, 2 April, after their 36-year-old daughter Lacey Ellen was discovered partially naked, sitting upright and submerged in a hole in a couch covered from head to toe in urine, liquid feces, and insect bites, with live bugs and rodent excrement nearby, according to East Feliciana Parish Coroner Dr ...Scott Peterson Trial Continues. of 21. United States. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Murder Of Laci Peterson stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Murder Of Laci Peterson stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.The body of Lacey Fletcher, 36, was found rotting and "melted" into a couch at her parents home earlier in the year. "I couldn't eat for a week, and I cried for a week," Dr. Ewell Bickham, a coroner of East Feliciana Parish told WBRZ in a piece published Tuesday.Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at www.mixedarticle.com Port 80Horrific Case of Lacey Ellen Fletcher Part 3-[ #LaceyEllenFletcher #TragicStory #PartnersInCrime #Shorts ]Lacey Ellen Fletcher, 36, was found dead at home in Slaughter, Louisiana, in what a coroner described as a scene like a "horror movie". Her parents, Shelia, 64 and Clay Fletcher, 65, will face a grand jury on Monday accused of causing her death after neglecting her care for years. Lacey Ellen was found partially clothed, sitting upright but ...Le médecin légiste a déclaré que Lacey Ellen Fletcher avait succombé à un homicide, expliquant que son état était lié à un «état de négligence chronique». Elle ne pesait que 43 kilos ...Lacey Fletcher, 36, was found dead after being left to wither away on the family's couch for a minimum of 12 years while in the care of her parents, according to investigators. District Attorney ...The tragic case of Lacey Fletcher Lacey Ellen Fletcher — image from The Misery Machine. On January 3rd, 2022, emergency services received a call from a woman in Louisiana. The woman's thirty-six-year-old daughter had recently passed away at her home. The authorities arrived only to be welcomed by a gruesome scene.The harrowing images of Lacey Ellen Fletcher, found dead on her parents’ couch in January, were shown by District Attorney Sam D’Aquilla to a grand jury in a sealed session last Monday.Alberto Luperon May 3rd, 2022, 4:43 pm. Sheila Fletcher, and Clay Fletcher. The parents of a Louisiana woman charged in her “ sickening ” death have been arrested. Sheila Fletcher and Clay Fletcher were booked into the East Feliciana Parish jail on Monday afternoon, according to The New Orleans Advocate. Deputies said they took the couple ...They lived for Lacey Fletcher.”. The National Domestic Violence Hotline. The hotline can be reached at 1-800-799-SAFE or spoken with online via the hotline’s website. Mobile phone owners can ...7. Lacey Fletcher was found "fused" or "melted" into this couch, her legs crossed and contracted and her emaciated body covered with sores, maggots and fecal matter. News Nation. 7. "I ...lacy fletcher.187.JPG. STAFF PHOTO BY DAVID GRUNFELD. May 2, 2022 Updated Jul 20, 2022. The home of Lacey Ellen Fletcher, a 36-year-old shut-in, who was found dead on January 3 in her home at 2568 ...Murder by Neglect – the deaths of Lacey Fletcher and Valerie Wallach. Lacey was born Lacey Ellen Fletcher on November 25, 1985. She grew up in Slaughter, Louisiana and her parents were Clay and Sheila Fletcher. I believe that Lacey was an only child. Lacey’s family lived in their home on Tom Drive for almost her entire life.The graphic images helped convince a grand jury to charge Lacey's parents Sheila and Clay Fletcher with second-degree murder. 812812. 81 comments 18 shares. Share. The horrifying pictures showed Lacey's face blotched with furious crimson spots, her entire body is covered with feces and her hair knotted.May 26, 2022 - Lacey was born Lacey Ellen Fletcher on November 25, 1985. She grew up in Slaughter, Louisiana and her parents were Clay and Sheila Fletcher. I believe that Lacey was an only child. ... 13 Chilling Photos Of Gypsy Rose & Dee Dee Blanchard You Need To See After You Watch 'Mommy Dead And Dearest' True crime documentaries are all the ...If there ever was a hell, Lacey Fletcher endured it to its full and most powerful extent. This case is much deeper than anyone will ever know, and I believe there is a lot of power and money hiding its darkest secrets. Religion is far more dangerous and dark than this country will ever want to admit.Parents of dead woman found ‘melted’ to couch indicted on murder charges. A Louisiana couple whose daughter was found dead — covered in human waste after sitting fused into their couch for ...Clay and Sheila Fletcher entered their not guilty plea at East Feliciana Parish Courthouse – two months after a jury found enough evidence for them to stand trial for murder, reported WAFB. Lacey was found on an old sofa, covered in urine, liquid feces, maggots and insect bites, according to cops, and weighing just 96lb.Lacy Ellen Fletcher was a beautiful girl who's life was cut tragically short by the two people who were supposed to love her the most: her parents. Lacey was severely autistic and presumably suff... - Listen to Crime Talk with Stef: The Tragic Death of Lacey Fletcher by Totally 90's Podcast instantly on your tablet, phone or browser - no downloads needed.The pair were arrested in May 2022 in connection with the death of their 36-year-old daughter Lacey Fletcher. On Jan. 3, 2022, Lacey was found dead in her family's home in Slaughter, La., where East Feliciana Coroner Dr. Ewell Bickham said Lacey had "melted" into the couch, according to WBRZ-TV. Describing the scene, authorities said in court ...Join us on a chilling journey into the heart-wrenching true crime case of Lacey Fletcher, a story of neglect that ended in tragedy. In this gripping video, w...The parents of Lacey Ellen Fletcher -- whose body was found "fused" to a sofa by her own excrement -- pleaded no contest to reduced charges of manslaughter this week. Sheila and Clay Fletcher ...The recent unveiling of Lacey Fletcher crime scene pictures showcasing the anguish of a 36-year-old autistic woman has astounded people globally. Purportedly, the visuals, which depict her emaciated and feces-covered body deeply entrenched in a spacious crevice within the couch, have been labeled as 'distressing proof' of Lacey's personal ...If there ever was a hell, Lacey Fletcher endured it to its full and most powerful extent. This case is much deeper than anyone will ever know, and I believe there is a lot of power and money hiding its darkest secrets. Religion is far more dangerous and dark than this country will ever want to admit.Apr 30, 2022 ... Lacey Ellen Fletcher, who is disabled ... "The scene was sickening. I've seen some ... This is so sad... Like this! 2 Dislike this! 1 Reply.He was among the first on the horror scene after a sheriff's deputy responded to a 911 call - and documented the appalling spectacle. He is breathing heavily as he moves the camera to the gap behind the sofa and the wall. A large wet patch is on the floor, directly behind Lacey's body, which he believes is urine.Sheila and Clay Fletcher pleaded no contest to a reduced charge of manslaughter in the death of their daughter Lacey Fletcher, 36, who was discovered dead on their sofa in January 2022.The parents of a Louisiana woman who died in January fused into a sofa with her own filth have been charged with second-degree murder. East Feliciana Parish District Attorney Sam D’Aquilla said that Lacey Ellen Fletcher had severe sores on her backside and her hair was matted and filled with maggots when she died in …. Murder. April 27, …

Liam De Brun. 29/05/2022. The parents of an autistic woman who was found dead fused in a sofa surrounded by her own waste have been charged with second-degree murder. District Attorney Sam D’Aquilla showed the disturbing images of Lacey Ellen Fletcher, from the East Feliciana Parish in Louisiana, to a grand jury in a sealed session last Monday.. Jetblue flight 2054

lacey ellen fletcher crime scene photos

Episode 326: Woman Melted Into The Couch For 12 Years - Tragic Case of Lacey Fletcher. Jan 7. Dr. Bickham was the coroner for the small town of Slaughter. For the past few decades, he had looked death in the face - that was what the job required, and he was good at it. Until January 3, 2022. He was called out to the small white suburban house ...Not much is known about Lacey Ellen Fletcher, but we do know that her life began in the small town of Slaughter, Louisiana; a town that as of 2020, had just 882 residents according to the United ...Episode 326: Woman Melted Into The Couch For 12 Years - Tragic Case of Lacey Fletcher. Jan 7. Dr. Bickham was the coroner for the small town of Slaughter. For the past few decades, he had looked death in the face - that was what the job required, and he was good at it. Until January 3, 2022. He was called out to the small white suburban …The pair were arrested in May 2022 in connection with the death of their 36-year-old daughter Lacey Fletcher. On Jan. 3, 2022, Lacey was found dead in her family's home in Slaughter, La., where ...Mar 21, 2024 · BATON ROUGE, La. ( WAFB /Gray News) - The parents of a woman who was found dead and rotting on a couch in deplorable conditions were sentenced to 40 years, 20 of those being suspended, in prison on... Lacey Ellen Fletcher, 36, was found dead at home in Slaughter, Louisiana, in what a coroner described as a scene like a "horror movie". Her parents, Shelia, 64 and Clay Fletcher, 65, will face a grand jury on Monday accused of causing her death after neglecting her care for years. Lacey Ellen was found partially clothed, sitting upright but ...Sheila and Clay Fletcher, of East Feliciana, were initially arrested in January 2022 after their 36-year-old daughter, Lacey Ellen Fletcher, 36, was discovered dead in a waste-filled crater in the ...Lacey Ellen Fletcher, a 36-year-old woman from Slaughter, Louisiana, lived a life that was far from ordinary. Suffering from severe autism and possibly a condition known as locked-in syndrome…Lacey Fletcher, vergeten op de bank voor 12 jaar. 29 July 2023 door Juliane Cunha. Lacey Fletcher werd dood aangetroffen in januari 2022. Haar lichaam was in verre staat van ontbinding en haar huid was bijna vergroeid met het leer van de bank. Lacey Ellen Fletcher werd geboren op 25 november 1985, als dochter van Sheila en Clay Fletcher.The home of Lacey Ellen Fletcher, a 36-year-old shut-in, who was found dead on January 3 in her home at 2568 Tom Drive in Slaughter, La., photographed Sunday May 1, 2022.The mayor is taking a hard line on street performers like saxophonist John Ajilo, known as the "Dancing is Happiness" guy, for violating the MTA's code of conduct It was another ha... He was among the first on the horror scene after a sheriff's deputy responded to a 911 call - and documented the appalling spectacle. He is breathing heavily as he moves the camera to the gap behind the sofa and the wall. A large wet patch is on the floor, directly behind Lacey's body, which he believes is urine. Lacey Fletcher, 36, was found dead Jan. 3 on a couch at her parents’ home in Slaughter. A grand jury is tasked with determining if Clay and Sheila Fletcher should …Parents of Woman With Autism Found Dead and 'Melted' Into Sofa Sentenced. Court. The parents of a 36-year-old Louisiana woman with autism found "melted" into her couch were sentenced this week to 40 years in prison with 20 years suspended. Clay and Sheila Fletcher entered no-contest pleas to manslaughter charges in February, WAFB reported.Subscribe to Mysterious 7 on YouTube (It's Free)... https://bit.ly/3uvQnhGThe Inhuman story of Lacey Ellen Fletcher | True Crime | Mysterious 7If you are lo...Home; News; Local News; Business; Health; Finance; Celeb Lifestyle; Archives. March 2024; February 2024; January 2024; December 2023Lacey Ellen Fletcher De 36 anos .Ela era Autista,um belo dia Seus pais liga para A emergência dizendo Que ha filha não esta Respirando.Quando os paramédicos Chega se depara com uma sena chocante,Lacey não Só está morta ,como aparenta Está anos naquele lugar. Pelo menos 12 anos,ela Permaneceu na mesma posição.Seu corpo se Fundindo lentamente Com o sofá.Após a descoberta do corpo de ...Shelia and Clay Fletcher plead no contest to manslaughter on Monday, Feb. 5, in the death of their daughter, Lacey Fletcher, 36. The Fletchers will be out on bond until Feb. 20. The judge noted ...chachandthegang. •. There was a helicopter/drone photoset going around in a FB group in the last few days (don't remember which group). A few people were claiming it was Abby leaned against a tree with her face covered in blood, claw marks on the ground, and a pool of blood a few feet away..

Popular Topics