Gull island lake st clair michigan -

 
Apr 5, 2022 · Gull Lake Public Access. 15475 S. M 43Hwy, Hickory Corners, MI 49060. Gull Lake Public Access Site in Hickory Corners MI provides a lovely, green park with a sandy beach and peaceful views of the rippling Gull Lake waters. We love how shady this beach is when the summer heat is driving us to a refreshing swim or a relaxed day of reading by the ... . Dallas county arrests

Jul 3, 2019 · Islands in Goose Bay, Lake St. Clair If mixing babes, beer bongs, and boating isn't your thing, consider heading northeast from Gull Island to Goose Bay, where the St. Clair River's north channel ... Constructed in 1929, this imposing Colonial Revival mansion on historic Windmill Pointe Drive in Grosse Pointe, Michigan, sits on a lot facing Lake St. Clair and houses a 1,000-square-foot, two ...Marquette, Michigan is a charming city located on the shores of Lake Superior. Known for its breathtaking natural beauty and vibrant cultural scene, Marquette attracts visitors fro...Gull Island is a small island in the Churchill river in Labrador, in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada 52°57′54.21″N 61°22′23.77″W / 52.9650583°N 61.3732694°W / 52.9650583; -61.3732694 ( GullApr 24, 2024 ... (Saturday, August 03, 2024) Houghton Lake · USCG Detroit sector installs 'St. Clair Flats Danger Buoys' on Lake St. Clair. 1 COMMENT. repost .....DETROIT, MICHIGAN - Monday, August 5, 2013 - Celebrity watchers and movies fans throughout Metro Detroit have been glued to downtown Detroit of late to observe the transformation of the city from a urban decay hotspot to the set for the upcoming Transformers 4 movie.If you want to add names to a Michigan property deed to houses, you will have to file a quitclaim deed. This is generally true even if the person's name isn't on the mortgage as a ...Matt Smith was paid more than Claire Foy on Netflix's 'The Crown.' But Queen Elizabeth II is far wealthier than Prince Philip in real life By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive ...Online copy is available to read for free and print magazine copies available by February 1 each year. Besides being a boater’s & waterfront activity paradise, Bassmaster’s continues to rank Lake St. Clair as one of the U.S. best stops for fishing! Visit Lake St. Clair today, and let the Lake St. Clair Guide Magazine be your navigator.Gull Island is an anchorage located in Lake St. Clair | N 42° 31.770', W 082° 40.660'Lake St. Clair Lighthouse, Lake Saint Clair, MichiganLAKE SAINT CLAIR LIGHTLocation: West side of mid-lake channel at turn, Lake St. ClairStation Established: 1941Year Current Tower(s) First Lit: 1941Operational: YesAutomated: Yes, 1941Deactivated:, ... Gull Island (MI) Gull Rock (MI) Gull Rocks (RI) Gustavus Light (AK) H. Haig Point (SC ...Explore the beauty of Gull Island on Lake St. Clair in Detroit, Michigan. Discover the perfect destination for island parties and stunning winter views.Matt Smith was paid more than Claire Foy on Netflix's 'The Crown.' But Queen Elizabeth II is far wealthier than Prince Philip in real life By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive ...Gull Island is an anchorage located in Lake St. Clair | N 42° 31.770', W 082° 40.660'The 49-year-old annual tradition of playing hooky from work to party on the shores of a remote island at the mouth of the St. Clair River has become a well-known event for residents in Southeast ...Fun Run for Michigan Special Olympics on Lake St. Clair annual event occurs June 26, 2024. Hosted by the Water-Wertz Warriors, travel to five destinations via boat around Lake St. Clair for a day. Includes breakfast, lunch, and dinner. To register or find out more details, contact [email protected]. Uninhabited. Little Gull Island is an island in Fairbanks Township, Delta County, Michigan. [1] The island is located at the mouth of the bay of Green Bay in Lake Michigan. It is part of a chain of islands that are outcroppings of the Niagara Escarpment. Little Gull Island is 5.65 acres (2.29 ha) in size and under a mile south of ...Dec 22, 2023 · Boat enjoyment without the cost of ownership! A truly great value! When you consider insurance, depreciation, maintenance, storage, winterization, and finance fees, renting is the way to go! 586-894-2757. 30301 South River Road, Harrison Township, MI, 48045, USA. Clinton River Harrison Twp. Where: Art Van Sandbar (Grosse Pointe, MI) on Lake St. Clair. Time ... Jobbie Nooner 2021 Is Friday June 25th, 2021 Gull Island Lake... January 1, 2021. POPULAR CATEGORY. All News 5489; Events - Past and present 1778; Boating 912; WTF 744; Stuff to buy 508; Sexy 215; Hot Honey of the week 189;Feb 2, 2019 · Online copy is available to read for free and print magazine copies available by February 1 each year. Besides being a boater’s & waterfront activity paradise, Bassmaster’s continues to rank Lake St. Clair as one of the U.S. best stops for fishing! Visit Lake St. Clair today, and let the Lake St. Clair Guide Magazine be your navigator. My first boat is a 1984 Chris Craft Scorpion 230.One of are favorite trips is to Seaway Island on Lake St.Clair Michigan. 2012 was the first time I had my ow...St. Clair Flats Range Lights went into operation on November 1, 1859 to guide ships through the South Channel at the confluence of St. Clair River and Lake St. Clair, but mariners soon called for a wider, deeper, and straighter channel for entering the river. Following the Civil War, work on a new canal across the flats commenced in 1866 and ...LIVE Lake St. Clair WEBCAM has views of: The far left shore in distance is downtown New Baltimore (northern Anchor Bay) – at night you can see all the lights of the town. Left of center is Fair Haven point (entrance to the Swan Creek). Far right, behind the willow tree, is the Fair Haven launch ramp; and in front of the willow at far right ...Large and small boats alike have been known to run into trouble on this submerged, rocky wall in Lake St. Clair near Gull Island. (FACEBOOK PHOTO) Steven Dobreff grew up boating on Lake St. Clair ...Annual Nautical Coast Cleanup Lake St. Clair. What : 28th Annual Nautical Coast Cleanup. When : Sunday, May 21, 2023. Where : check-in @ Jefferson Yacht Club (24504 Jefferson Ave, St. Clair Shores, MI) then shuttles will take you to the beaches. Time : 8:00 a.m. – Noon cleanup (Noon – 2:00 p.m. lunch & celebration)Jobbie Nooner 2021 Is Friday, June 25th, 2021 on Gull Island Lake St Clair. JOBBIE CREW ARE NOT THE ORGANIZERS OR PROMOTERS OF THIS EVENT. WE URGE ANYONE WHO DECIDES TO ATTEND TO EXERCISE CAUTION, WEAR A MASK AND SOCIAL DISTANCE. Jobbie Nooner 2021. It gets bigger and bigger every …The majority of people launch their boats from Lake St. Clair Metropark (Harrison Township, Michigan) and head 5-miles out to Gull Island in Lake St. Clair. If you are one of these people, remember, you legally must be at least one-mile offshore before your boat does 55mph.Lake St. Clair Lighthouse, Lake Saint Clair, MichiganLAKE SAINT CLAIR LIGHTLocation: West side of mid-lake channel at turn, Lake St. ClairStation Established: 1941Year Current Tower(s) First Lit: 1941Operational: YesAutomated: Yes, 1941Deactivated:, ... Gull Island (MI) Gull Rock (MI) Gull Rocks (RI) Gustavus Light (AK) H. Haig Point (SC ...Large and small boats alike have been known to run into trouble on this submerged, rocky wall in Lake St. Clair near Gull Island. (FACEBOOK PHOTO) Steven Dobreff grew up boating on Lake St. Clair ...What, Where & When is Jobbie Nooner 2024 at Gull Island on Lake St. Clair? This popular boat anchorage swim area at the mouth of the Shipping Channel is …Jobbie Nooner, set for Friday, traditionally occurs around Gull Island, located in the water near Muscamoot Bay and a channel of the St. Clair River on the northern side of Lake St. Clair. 32995 S River Rd. Harrison Twp, MI 48045. N42 35.668 W82 46.741. This is, without a doubt, the busiest public access on Lake St. Clair. It has the most launching positions, parking and is located in a corridor between Anchor Bay, Lake St. Clair Metropark and access to the channel system of the St. Clair River. Where the restaurant is located is probably one of the best places in the Lake St. Clair area for sunsets, ... Michigan) Next article Toledo Beach Marina on fire right now. Possibly up to 200 boats burning (La Salle, Michigan) Cindy Hotnheavy. ... 2021 Gull Island Lake... January 1, 2021. POPULAR CATEGORY. All News 5364; Events - Past …Come to Lake St. Clair Metropark (formerly known as Metro Beach) … then stay to play! Visit us by car or boat and enjoy our beautiful park with many family fun things to do. 586-463-4581. 31300 Metro Parkway, Harrison Township, MI, 48045, United States. 32995 S River Rd. Harrison Twp, MI 48045. N42 35.668 W82 46.741. This is, without a doubt, the busiest public access on Lake St. Clair. It has the most launching positions, parking and is located in a corridor between Anchor Bay, Lake St. Clair Metropark and access to the channel system of the St. Clair River. Detailed Map showing the history of Jobbie Nooner locations in Lake St. Clair: Strawberry Island (1974-75), Fisher Bay (1976-86), Gull Island (1987-present) “Jobbie Nooner, which was always one-word Jobbienooner by the way, was an all-guys event for about 4-5 years.Large and small boats alike have been known to run into trouble on this submerged, rocky wall in Lake St. Clair near Gull Island. (FACEBOOK PHOTO) Steven Dobreff grew up boating on Lake St. Clair ...Fun Run for Michigan Special Olympics on Lake St. Clair annual event occurs June 26, 2024. Hosted by the Water-Wertz Warriors, travel to five destinations via boat around Lake St. Clair for a day. Includes breakfast, lunch, and dinner. To register or find out more details, contact [email protected] Bar (Harsens Island, Michigan) Browns Bar has been a favorite waterfront bar for boaters on Lake St. Clair ever since it opened in 1946. Billy Fritts purchased Browns in 1996, created the slogan “Big Boats, Big Beers, Big Party’s!”, hired Chef Dave Thompson as manager, and Browns has been a popular hangout spot for years. DETROIT, MICHIGAN - Monday, August 5, 2013 - Celebrity watchers and movies fans throughout Metro Detroit have been glued to downtown Detroit of late to observe the transformation of the city from a urban decay hotspot to the set for the upcoming Transformers 4 movie. The World’s Longest Raft-Off is an annual event held in Muscamoot Bay, Lake St. Clair, Michigan always on the 2nd Saturday of August. The coordinates of Muscamoot Bay are N 42.55783 and W -82.66071. Some 60,000-100,000+ people attend RAFT OFF. Boats line up side by side and tie-off together, forming an arena called “ The …Matt Smith was paid more than Claire Foy on Netflix's 'The Crown.' But Queen Elizabeth II is far wealthier than Prince Philip in real life By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive ...Gull Island on Lake St. Clair served as a perfect venue. It's grown in popularity ever since and according to the Detroit Free Press, the 2010 event attracted approximately 10,000 people....Gull Island 5,000 7 Lake Huron; Argus: 4,707 436 50 1903 coal Point aux Barques, Michigan ... Michigan: 30,000 refloated St. Clair & Detroit Rivers W.G. Pollock: 4,872 420 52 1906 unknown St. Clair Flats 5,000 Saxona: 4,716 418 50 1903 unknown Lake St. Clair: 1,500 Victory: 4,527 450 48 1895 unknown Livingston Channel 12,000 Lake ...Gull Island is the name of a dozen small islands in the U.S. state of Michigan . On Lake Huron : In Alpena County at 45°03′23″N 83°13′55″W. , just outside Thunder Bay and within the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary. In Arenac County at 44°01′03″N 83°26′29″W. , at the mouth of the Saginaw Bay.Lake St. Clair panfish. But Lake St. Clair, which is largely shallow, offers outstanding opportunity for bluegill, pumpkinseeds, and crappie fishing. “ Lake St Clair is probably one of the best places to fish for sunfish in Michigan, if not the United States ,” said Zack Watts, a St. Clair regular. “It’s absolutely chock full of ...Jobbie Nooner is not a formally organized event but it still takes place each year in June. Event advocates say they support police presence at the party.St. Clair Art Fair » The 2024 event will be Friday June 28, 2024 with 2nd event on Saturday September 7, 2024. Jobbie Nooner is the last Friday in June each year and Jobbie Nooner Two is the first Saturday after Labor Day.Jobbie Nooner is not a formally organized event but it still takes place each year in June. Event advocates say they support police presence at the party.Aug 30, 2023 ... Lake St. Clair annual #Raftoff. Great time, lasts all weekend, great times. #lakestclair #raftoff https://www.rafttoff.com Video drone ...The World’s Longest Raft-Off is an annual event held in Muscamoot Bay, Lake St. Clair, Michigan always on the 2nd Saturday of August. The coordinates of Muscamoot Bay are N 42.55783 and W -82.66071. Some 60,000-100,000+ people attend RAFT OFF. Boats line up side by side and tie-off together, forming an arena called “ The …Following last year’s temporary buoy placements at the “Firecracker” Jetty in northern Lake St. Clair, we've established three new permanent markers. ... (Thur. May 16, 2024) Harsens Island, Michigan. Leave a ReplyCancel reply. Show more. Sponsors. EDITOR PICKS. ... June 20, 2017. Jobbie Nooner 2021 Is Friday June 25th, 2021 Gull …English: Jobbie Nooner, Gull Island, Lake St. Clair, Michigan. Date: 3 December 2015: Source: Own work: Author: Lbeck1945: Licensing [edit] I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.Covering about 430 square miles, it could be considered the sixth Great Lake! Along with the St. Clair River and Detroit River, it connects Lake Huron to Lake Erie. This means one thing – lots of fish …Nov 7, 2023 ... Welcome to our mesmerizing aerial journey over Strawberry Island in Lake St. Clair ... Michigan's Gull Island 2020 [Lake St Clair]. Doctor Zkon• ...May 16, 2012 · gull island boat fire. 5218 Views 24 Replies 22 Participants Last post by Barty, May 22, 2012. sea urchin Discussion Starter ... Photography by Alex Boge - Pictures By Alex. Visuals from The Longest Raft Off + Jobbie Nooner (and others) Dates: Jobbie Nooner 2024: Friday, June 28th | The Longest Raft Off 2024: Saturday August 10th | Jobbie II 2024: Saturday September 7th. Lake St Clair is known as a boating hotspot where boaters from all over form rows by tying up to each ...Compare cheap car insurance in Michigan. WalletHub combined Michigan car insurance quotes so you can compare, shop, and save big on car insurance. WalletHub makes it easy to find t...Jobbie Nooner is not a formally organized event but it still takes place each year in June. Event advocates say they support police presence at the party.Dave Coulier. Dave Coulier and his wife Melissa are building a new house on Lake St. Clair in St. Clair Shores, Michigan.. Dave is an avid boater, huge Detroit Red Wings fan, and loves his native Michigan.. Born September 21, 1959 in St. Clair Shores, Dave grew up at Harper Avenue and 10 Mile Road.. He graduated Notre Dame High …Macomb County Planning and Economic Development (MCPED) will premiere the new grant-funded documentary film, ‘Hidden History of Lake St. Clair,’ at a special fundraiser event on Thursday, Feb. 15 at the Macomb Center for the Performing Arts. The event, which will benefit the Noble Odyssey Foundation and the Macomb Chamber’s new Blue Economy Committee, is open toApr 10, 2024 · The World’s Longest Raft-Off is an annual event held in Muscamoot Bay, Lake St. Clair, Michigan always on the 2nd Saturday of August. The coordinates of Muscamoot Bay are N 42.55783 and W -82.66071. Some 60,000-100,000+ people attend RAFT OFF. Boats line up side by side and tie-off together, forming an arena called “ The Gauntlet ” in ... General. The LSCN BoathouseContents. hide. (Top) References. External links. Jobbie Nooner. Coordinates: 42°31′49″N 82°40′48″W. Jobbie Nooner (Gull Island, Lake St. Clair) Jobbie Nooner is a large boat …Gull Lake Public Access. 15475 S. M 43Hwy, Hickory Corners, MI 49060. Gull Lake Public Access Site in Hickory Corners MI provides a lovely, green park with a sandy beach and peaceful views of the rippling Gull Lake waters. We love how shady this beach is when the summer heat is driving us to a refreshing swim or a relaxed day of … Nestled between Lake Erie and Lake Huron, Lake St. Clair is home to over 430 square miles of water and 160 miles of stunning shoreline. There are additional islands and bays around the Lake that you can visit when cruising around. These must-sees include Strawberry Island, Gull Island, Cross Pointe Sandbar, Anchor Bay and Big Muscamoot Bay. Where: Art Van Sandbar (Grosse Pointe, MI) on Lake St. Clair. Time ... Jobbie Nooner 2021 Is Friday June 25th, 2021 Gull Island Lake... January 1, 2021. POPULAR CATEGORY. All News 5489; Events - Past and present 1778; Boating 912; WTF 744; Stuff to buy 508; Sexy 215; Hot Honey of the week 189;Jul 3, 2022 ... Add a comment... 4:25. Go to channel · Michigan's Gull Island 2020 [Lake St Clair]. Doctor Zkon•4.3K views · 20:59. Go to channel · Caught ...Get the Lake St. Clair Guide Magazine for Lake St. Clair Michigan. Home; Service Directory. Boating & Marine; Fishing & Duck Hunting; Restaurants & Lodging; Things to Do; Events; Magazine & Map; News; Advertise; ... aerial gull island web. Posted October 07, 2015 2:58 am in by Kim Darrah.Online copy is available to read for free and print magazine copies available by February 1 each year. Besides being a boater’s & waterfront activity paradise, Bassmaster’s continues to rank Lake St. Clair as one of the U.S. best stops for fishing! Visit Lake St. Clair today, and let the Lake St. Clair Guide Magazine be your navigator.Gull Lake Public Access. 15475 S. M 43Hwy, Hickory Corners, MI 49060. Gull Lake Public Access Site in Hickory Corners MI provides a lovely, green park with a sandy beach and peaceful views of the rippling Gull Lake waters. We love how shady this beach is when the summer heat is driving us to a refreshing swim or a relaxed day of …Get the Lake St. Clair Guide Magazine for Lake St. Clair MichiganSummarize this article for a 10 year old. Lake St. Clair ( French: Lac Sainte-Claire) is a freshwater lake that lies between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Michigan. It was named in 1679 by French Catholic explorers after Saint Clare of Assisi, on whose feast day they first saw the lake.General. This is the wind, wave and weather forecast for Lake St Clair in Michigan, United States of America. Windfinder specializes in wind, waves, tides and weather reports & forecasts for wind related sports like kitesurfing, windsurfing, surfing, sailing, …Apr 24, 2024 ... (Saturday, August 03, 2024) Houghton Lake · USCG Detroit sector installs 'St. Clair Flats Danger Buoys' on Lake St. Clair. 1 COMMENT. repost .....Cruising Jobbie Nooner at Gull Island 2015. Posted June 27, 2015 1:29 pm in 2015 Lake St. Clair, ... According to Michigan DNR, all Lake St. Clair public boat launch ramps are now in except for The Clinton River Cutoff Launch which will be open later this spring after dredging can be completed. Fishing Report as of March 25, 2021:… Explore the beauty of Gull Island on Lake St. Clair in Detroit, Michigan. Discover the perfect destination for island parties and stunning winter views. Gull Island — The Jobbie Nooner party on Lake St. Clair got a boost Friday with clear skies and hot weather, a sharp departure from last year's rain-soaked event. The 48-year-old annual...The majority of people launch their boats from Lake St. Clair Metropark (Harrison Township, Michigan) and head 5-miles out to Gull Island in Lake St. Clair. If you are one of these people, remember, you legally must be at …Pier Pressure boat party @ the Art Van sandbar, Lake St. Clair (Sat. July 06, 2024) Grosse Pointe ... Harsens Island, Michigan. ... Jobbie Nooner 2021 Is Friday June 25th, 2021 Gull Island Lake... January 1, 2021. POPULAR CATEGORY. All News 5489; Events - Past and present 1778; Boating 912; WTF 744; Stuff to buy 508; Sexy 215; Nestled between Lake Erie and Lake Huron, Lake St. Clair is home to over 430 square miles of water and 160 miles of stunning shoreline. There are additional islands and bays around the Lake that you can visit when cruising around. These must-sees include Strawberry Island, Gull Island, Cross Pointe Sandbar, Anchor Bay and Big Muscamoot Bay.

Macomb County Planning and Economic Development (MCPED) will premiere the new grant-funded documentary film, ‘Hidden History of Lake St. Clair,’ at a special fundraiser event on Thursday, Feb. 15 at the Macomb Center for the Performing Arts. The event, which will benefit the Noble Odyssey Foundation and the Macomb Chamber’s new Blue Economy Committee, is open to. Party city newport news

gull island lake st clair michigan

Michigan's Gull Island 2020 [Lake St Clair] Panoramic Drone video of Gull Island (Lake St Clair), Michigan and Harsens Island. Where the St Clair river meets Lake...Click this to discover the 10 best all-inclusive family resorts in St. Thomas - so you get family memories that last a lifetime! Nestled in the heart of the US Virgin Islands, St. ...If you’re looking for a stunning vacation spot with breathtaking views, Lake Michigan is the perfect destination. With miles of sandy beaches and crystal-clear water, it’s no wonde...A forum community dedicated to all things Lake St. Clair. Come join the discussion about fishing guides, news, safety, reports, boating, tips, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Show LessFeb 2, 2019 · Online copy is available to read for free and print magazine copies available by February 1 each year. Besides being a boater’s & waterfront activity paradise, Bassmaster’s continues to rank Lake St. Clair as one of the U.S. best stops for fishing! Visit Lake St. Clair today, and let the Lake St. Clair Guide Magazine be your navigator. Gull Island. Gull Island N42 31.814 W82 40.845 This is a popular party spot located at the end of the St. Clair River, at the end of the South Channel. It splits the the “Old Channel” and the “St. Clair Flats Canal.” Weekends are always busy and the boat chop created by the party boats makes it […]Now entering its fourth decade, Jobbie Nooner's annual Beach Party usually takes place on the Friday before the 4th of July weekend inGull Island. Gull Island. N42 31.814 W82 40.845. This is a popular party spot located at the end of the St. Clair River, at the end of the South Channel. It splits the the “Old Channel” and the “St. Clair Flats Canal.”. Weekends are always busy and the boat chop created by the party boats makes it unbearable to fish in the afternoon.Aug 25, 2023 · 6676. JOBBIE CREW ARE NOT THE ORGANIZERS OR PROMOTERS OF THIS EVENT. WE URGE ANYONE WHO DECIDES TO ATTEND TO EXERCISE CAUTION, WEAR A MASK AND SOCIAL DISTANCE. Not many people know that there is a Jobbie Nooner Part Two. Well, there is. J-2 usually takes place the 2nd Saturday in September. If you’re looking for a stunning vacation spot with breathtaking views, Lake Michigan is the perfect destination. With miles of sandy beaches and crystal-clear water, it’s no wonde...Jobbie Nooner is not a formally organized event but it still takes place each year in June. Event advocates say they support police presence at the party.Northport, MI. Gull Island, sitting just off the coast in Northport Bay, is preserved as a sanctuary for thousands of herring gulls, whose populations have declined in the last 25 years. Don’t confuse these birds with ubiquitous “seagulls” which herring gulls help to keep in check.May 16, 2012 · gull island boat fire. 5218 Views 24 Replies 22 Participants Last post by Barty, May 22, 2012. sea urchin Discussion Starter ... 2570. Warren native Nick Blaszczyk (and his wife Jody), owners of Detroit Pedal Pub, runs Aloha Tiki Tours in Michigan. You can cruise around Lake St. Clair and the Detroit River in the sunshine. Essentially a tiki bar boat cruise, each motorized floating bar holds 6 people maximum and it’s BYOB. They have several tiki boats.Thousands of revelers party on their boats and on Gull Island in Lake St. Clair during Jobbie Nooner on Friday, June 26, 2015. Federal, state and local law enforcement agencies patrol waterways ...Gull Island. N42 31.814 W82 40.845. This is a popular party spot located at the end of the St. Clair River, at the end of the South Channel. It splits the the “Old …Get the Lake St. Clair Guide Magazine for Lake St. Clair MichiganJobbie Nooner has grown into a raucous party at Gull Island in Clay Township that begins early in the morning on the selected Friday and lasts well into the night. Boats anchor in the shallow ....

Popular Topics