Lewis Structure and Formal Charge NTI#7** quiz for 11th grade students. Find other quizzes for Chemistry and more on Quizizz for free!May 22, 2023 · Step #1: Calculate the total number of valence electrons. Here, the given molecule is COCl2. In order to draw the lewis structure of COCl2, first of all you have to find the total number of valence electrons present in the COCl2 molecule. (Valence electrons are the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom). Question: Draw the Lewis structures of the polyatomic ions and assign formal charges. Hello! It keeps saying I have the CO 32- incorrect, help?! There are 2 steps to solve this one. First, recognize that Lewis structures represent valence electrons in a molecule, with valence electrons illustrated as dots and bonds as lines.The formal charge on each hydrogen atom is therefore. formalcharge(H)=1−(0+22)=0 The formal charges on the atoms in the NH 4 + ion are thus. Adding together the formal charges on the atoms should give us the total charge on the molecule or ion. In this case, the sum of the formal charges is 0 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 = +1.2. The structures with the least number of formal charges is more stable. Based on this, structure B is less stable because is has two atoms with formal charges while structure A has none. Structure A would be the major resonance contributor. 3. The structures with a negative charge on the more electronegative atom will be more stable. …Assign formal charges to the non-H atoms in each resonance structure. (Write the formal charges in the above-provided blanks.) The atomic radius of an O atom is 73 pm while the atomic radius of a Cl atom is 99 pm.У CoCl2: C = 4 валентних електрона (ve) в несвязанном атомі мінус 4 призначених електронів у структурі Льюїса (Ls) = 0 формальний заряд O = 6 ve - 6 Ls = 0 формальний заряд Cl = 7 ve - 7 Ls = 0 формальний зарядn9 Complete the Lewis structures for CoCl2 and SOCIz Based on the structures you have completed, which statement below is true? ed out of 17 Select one: O a. None of the other statements are correct O b. The SoCl2 exhibits both formal charges and resonance hybrids, while the COCl2 exhibits resonance hybrids but no formal charges. C.The formal charge on N is usually -1 for an anion, 0 for a neutral compound, and +1 in cations. A nitrogen atom with a formal charge of -3 would correspond to a nitride ion, N³⁻, which is strongly basic in aqueous solution. A nitrogen atom surrounded by four hydrogen atoms is the ammonium radical (NH4+).Chemistry. Chemistry questions and answers. 1.) Use formal charge analysis to determine which of the following Lewis structures is the most likely for the nitrate ion. You must show formal charges on the atoms for full credit. b.) a. c.) d.) all are equally likely 2.) Answer the following based on the molecule shown at the right. a.)Pre CoCl2 (fosgénový plyn): C = 4; O = 6; Cl = 7. Molekula nie je ionizovaná a má neutrálny náboj. Preto je celkové množstvo valenčných elektrónov 4 + 6 + (7x2) = 24. Lewisova štruktúra. Pozrite si schému Lewisovej štruktúry CoCl2 (fosgénový plyn). Lewisova štruktúra predstavuje najstabilnejšiu a najpravdepodobnejšiu ...2. Each hydrogen atom (group 1) has one valence electron, carbon (group 14) has 4 valence electrons, and oxygen (group 16) has 6 valence electrons, for a total of [ (2) (1) + 4 + 6] = 12 valence electrons. 3. Placing a bonding pair of electrons between each pair of bonded atoms gives the following: Six electrons are used, and 6 are left over.The formal charge of an atom in a molecule is the charge that would reside on the atom if all of the bonding electrons were shared equally. We can calculate an atom's formal charge using the equation FC = VE - [LPE - ½ (BE)], where VE = the number of valence electrons on the free atom, LPE = the number of lone pair electrons on the atom in the ...The formal charge of an atom in a molecule is the charge that would reside on the atom if all of the bonding electrons were shared equally. We can calculate an atom's formal charge using the equation FC = VE - [LPE - ½ (BE)], where VE = the number of valence electrons on the free atom, LPE = the number of lone pair electrons on the atom in the ...What is the best formal charge? In practice, the formal charge of "0" is very best as it shows the atoms have their shells completely filled while bonding with each other in a molecule. Also, it is also known as the lowest formal charge. Does formal charge affect polarity? No, the formal charge can never have any effect on the polarity.The formal charge on three oxygen atom has electron pair shared by chlorine, C l = v − 1 2 S − L = 0 = 6 − 1 2 × 2 − 6 = − 1 The formal charge on the oxygen atom having an electron pair shared by chlorine and hydrogen, then the formal charge is :Phosgene (COCl2) is a highly toxic nerve gas and it is a starting material in the production of polycarbonate polymer. Draw the three possible resonance str...A premium on a loan is an additional fee paid by one party to entice the other to enter the agreement. Typically, a premium is charged by a lender when the borrower poses a substan...Subtract this number from the number of valence electrons for the neutral atom. This gives the formal charge: Br: 7 - 7 = 0. Cl: 7 - 7 = 0. All atoms in BrCl3 BrCl 3 have a formal charge of zero, and the sum of the formal charges totals zero, as it must in a neutral molecule.Draw the dominant Lewis structure for the following molecules or ions, then Identify the formal charges on each atom in the structure: Enter formal charges as the sign, then the magnitude of the charge i.e. + 2.. If a formal charge is zero, enter a 0 . A. CN − B. COCl 2Question: Match the following correctly. cobalt charge in CoCl2 Hint: Uncrisscross. Cl is always -1 sodium charge in Na2CO3 2- Hint: carbonate ion =CO3 v copper charge in CuSO4 Hint: sulfate ion = SO 2- 4 nickel charge in NiCl2 name for COCO3 Hint: cobalt is a transition metal name for CUCO3 name for Cu3(PO4)2 Hint: phosphate ion = PO ³- 4 name for Ni3(PO4)2 ACobaltous chloride belongs to the family of Transition Metal Chlorides. These are inorganic compounds in which the largest halogen atom is Chlorine, and the heaviest metal atom is a transition metal. Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB) See also: Cobaltous Chloride (preferred); Cobaltous Cation (has active moiety).Using Formal Charge to Predict Molecular Structure. The arrangement of atoms in a molecule or ion is called its molecular structure. In many cases, following the steps for writing Lewis structures may lead to more than one possible molecular structure—different multiple bond and lone-pair electron placements or different arrangements of atoms, for …形式电荷（英語： Formal charge ，FC）是指在分子中，假定所有化学键的电子在原子之间均等共享（不考虑相对电负性），一个原子所分配到的电荷。 [1] 当确定某个分子的最佳路易士结构（或主要 共振结构 ）时，所选结构使得每个原子上的形式电荷尽可能接近于 ...We sometimes designate the positive and negative atoms in a polar covalent bond using a lowercase Greek letter "delta," δ, with a plus sign or minus sign to indicate whether the atom has a partial positive charge (δ+) or a partial negative charge (δ-). This symbolism is shown for the H-Cl molecule in Figure 7.5.形式电荷（英語： Formal charge ，FC）是指在分子中，假定所有化学键的电子在原子之间均等共享（不考虑相对电负性），一个原子所分配到的电荷。 [1] 当确定某个分子的最佳路易士结构（或主要 共振结构 ）时，所选结构使得每个原子上的形式电荷尽可能接近于 ...Phosgene (COCl 2) is a polar molecule. It consists of a polar C=O bond with an electronegativity difference of 0.89 units and two polar C-Cl bonds with an electronegativity difference of 0.61 units between the bonded atoms. Phosgene COCl 2 has a trigonal planar molecular shape with bond angles ∠ Cl-C-O = 124.5° and ∠ Cl-C-Cl = 111.8°.Determine the formal charge of each element in the following molecules or ions. (Enter your answer using the format +1 and -2.) (a) OH^- O -1 H -6 (b) C_2 H_6 C -3 H -6 c) NH_4^+ N -1 H -6 (d) PBr_4^+ P Br (e) PBr_5 P Br; This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts23. Chemistry of the Nonmetals 2h 39m. 24. Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds 3h 14m. Write a Lewis structure that obeys the octet rule for each ion. Include resonance structures if necessary and assign formal charges to each atom. a. ClO3- b. ClO4- c. NO3- d. NH4+.Lewis Dot structure, formal charge , Resonance structure of CO & COCl2#kvspgt #chemistrySince oxygen has 6 valence electrons, it will have a zero formal charge. Moving on to the second Lewis structure. Carbon is in the same position it was earlier - it forms 4 bonds → zero formal charge. However, things have changed for the oxygen atoms. Notice the oxygen on the left now forms 3 bonds with the carbon and has 1 lone pair instead ...Calculate the formal charge on the carbon atom and oxygen atom in the structure asked Dec 21, 2020 in Chemical Bonding by Taashi ( 15.3k points) chemical bondingChemistry. Chemistry questions and answers. I HAVE THREE QUESTIONS. QUESTION 1: Using the Lewis structures and formal charge, which of the following ions is most stable and why? OCN-, ONC-, NOC- Question 2: How many of the following molecules are polar? XeF2, OCF2, PCl4F, SCl6 Questions 3: Draw the Lewis Structure (including resonance ...2. Each hydrogen atom (group 1) has one valence electron, carbon (group 14) has 4 valence electrons, and oxygen (group 16) has 6 valence electrons, for a total of [ (2) (1) + 4 + 6] = 12 valence electrons. 3. Placing a bonding pair of electrons between each pair of bonded atoms gives the following: Six electrons are used, and 6 are left over.Lewis Structure and Formal Charge NTI#7** quiz for 11th grade students. Find other quizzes for Chemistry and more on Quizizz for free!What is the formal charge on chlorine in the compound cocl2 Get the answers you need, now! sakshi562003 sakshi562003 22.08.2019 ... please mark me as the brainliest. Explanation: COCl2 ===> 4 -2 + 2x = 0. 2 + 2x = 0 . 2x = -2. X = -1. We know that, charge of carbon is +4 . charge of oxygen is -2. So the formal charge of chlorine is -1 ...Draw a Lewis Structure for COCl2 in which all atoms have formal charges of zero. Draw a Lewis Structure for COCl2 in which all atoms have formal charges of zero. BUY. Chemistry: Principles and Practice. 3rd Edition. ISBN: 9780534420123. Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer.Assign formal charges to the non-H atoms in each resonance structure. (Write the formal charges in the above-provided blanks.) The atomic radius of an O atom is 73 pm while the atomic radius of a Cl atom is 99 pm. Using Formal Charge to Predict Molecular Structure. The arrangement of atoms in a molecule or ion is called its molecular structure. In many cases, following the steps for writing Lewis structures may lead to more than one possible molecular structure—different multiple bond and lone-pair electron placements or different arrangements of atoms, for instance. Formal Charge (5 - 2 - 6/2) = 0 (7 - 6 -2/2) = 0; Since the overall formal charge is zero, the above Lewis structure of PBr 3 is most appropriate, reliable, and stable in nature. Molecular Geometry of PBr 3. There are three bonding pairs of electrons and one lone pair of electrons in PBr 3. The molecule will form a geometry in such a ...Check me out: http://www.chemistnate.comn9 Complete the Lewis structures for CoCl2 and SOCIz Based on the structures you have completed, which statement below is true? ed out of 17 Select one: O a. None of the other statements are correct O b. The SoCl2 exhibits both formal charges and resonance hybrids, while the COCl2 exhibits resonance hybrids but no formal charges. C.Chem 1311 Chapter 9-4 Lewis Dot Structure & Formal Charge COCl2. 2,343 views. 27. How to determine the lewis dot structure of COCl2 and the formal charges of …17) Based on formal charge, what is the best Lewis structure for the cyanate ion, NCO?? The H?X bond length is 105 pm and the H?Y bond length is 119 pm. What is true about the bonding in H?X and H?Y? The H?Y bond energy is greater than the H?X bond energy. What is true about pi bonds? The electron density lies along the internuclear bonding axis.The result is the formal charge for that atom. In CoCl2: C = 4 valence electrons (v.e.) in unbonded atom minus 4 assigned electrons in Lewis structure (L.s.) = 0 formal charge O = 6 v.e. - 6 L.s. = 0 formal charge Cl = 7 v.e. - 7 L.s. = 0 formal charge. Subtract the sum from the number of valence electrons in the unbonded atom. Write these ...The trial structure is You have 20 valence electrons in your trial structure. The valence electrons you have available are: "1 Cl + 2 O + 1 e" = 1×7 + 2×6 + 1 = 20. Hence, the trial structure has the correct number of electrons. The formal charge on each atom is: "Cl" = 7 - 4 - ½ (4) = +1; "O" = 6 - 6 - ½ (2) = "-1" Every atom has a ...The formal charge of an atom should be as close to zero as possible. To check the formal charges in carbon monoxide, we use the following formula: Formal charge = Valence electrons - Non-bonding electrons - 1/2 (Bonding electrons) For the oxygen atom, the formal charge is: 6 - 6 - 1/2(2) = -1. For the carbon atom, the formal charge is ...To use the Lewis Structure Calculator follow these steps: Enter the formula of the molecule in the field provided for it. For example, if we want to obtain the Lewis structure of the Sulfate ion, SO 4 - 2, we must first enter the charge by typing (-2) or by entering -2 in the charge field and pressing the «Add» button. Then we write the rest of the formula being as follows: (-2)SO4.Steps. Use these steps to correctly draw the SO 2 Cl 2 Lewis structure: #1 First draw a rough sketch #2 Mark lone pairs on the atoms #3 Calculate and mark formal charges on the atoms, if required #4 Convert lone pairs of the atoms, and minimize formal charges #5 Repeat step 4 if needed, until all charges are minimized, to get a stable Lewis structureEthylenediamine is a neutral ligand and chloride has a − 1 charge associated with it. Let's assume oxidation state of Cobalt = x and, that of C l − = − 1 Then,Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms. ... What is the formal charge on carbon in COCl2?Phosgene (COCl2) is a highly toxic nerve gas and it is a starting material in the production of polycarbonate polymer. Draw the three possible resonance str...What is formal charge? Calculate formal charge of COCl2. Show transcribed image text. Here's the best way to solve it. Who are the experts? Experts have been vetted by Chegg as specialists in this subject. Expert-verified. View the full answer. Previous question Next question. Transcribed image text:John S Kiernan, WalletHub Managing EditorApr 22, 2022 Consumers have the right to dispute credit card charges due to fraud, billing errors, and bad service or service not rendered....Using Formal Charge to Predict Molecular Structure. The arrangement of atoms in a molecule or ion is called its molecular structure. In many cases, following the steps for writing Lewis structures may lead to more than one possible molecular structure—different multiple bond and lone-pair electron placements or different arrangements of atoms, for instance. In the COCl2 molecule, carbon is the central atom. Based on the best Lewis structure for COCl2, what is the formal charge on carbon? a. +1 b. -1 c. +2 d. -2 e. 0. In short, now you have to find the formal charge on carbon (C) atom, oxygen (O) atom as well as chlorine (Cl) atoms present in the COCl2 molecule. For calculating the formal charge, you have to use the following formula; Formal charge = Valence electrons - (Bonding electrons)/2 - Nonbonding electrons. You can see the number of bonding ...The compound COCl2, also known as carbonyl chloride, presents two main resonance structures. In the first structure, both Chlorines are single-bonded to the Carbon and the Oxygen creates a double bond with the Carbon. In this case, Oxygen has a formal charge of 0, while Carbon has a formal charge of +1 and both Chlorines have a formal …Step 2: Find octet electrons for each atom and add them together. Most atoms like 8 electrons to form an octet. C: 1×8 = 8. Cl: 2×8 = 16. O: 1×8 = 8. Total = 32 "octet" electrons. Step 3: Find the number of bonding electrons. Subtract the valence electrons (step 1) from the octet electrons (step 2).Oct 11, 2023 · 6. Check the stability of the COCl 2 Lewis structure using the formal charge concept . The less the formal charge on the atoms of a molecule, the better the stability of its Lewis structure. The formal charge can be calculated using the formula given below. Formal charge = [ valence electrons – nonbonding electrons- ½ (bonding electrons)] In this article, "snf2 lewis structure" drawing of lewis structure, hybridization, shape, formal charge calculation with some detailed explanations on SnF 2 are discussed below.. SnF 2 or stannous fluoride is a white monoclinic crystalline compound. The hybridization of Sn is sp 2 with two bond pair and one lone pair. It is a neutral compound with a boiling point 850 0 C and melting point ...2. Complete and balance the following reactions K (S) HOW - Mg (s) 0.8 3. Place the following elements in order of increasing. Here's the best way to solve it. 1. Assign formal charges for each atom in the two resonance forms shown for H.SO b a b. 11 1 C H- d ed e b. Which of the above resonance forms would contribute more to the real ...Whether you use your credit card only for emergencies or for everyday purchases, you need to monitor the charges appearing on your account. Theft of credit card numbers is a big pr...17) Based on formal charge, what is the best Lewis structure for the cyanate ion, NCO?? The H?X bond length is 105 pm and the H?Y bond length is 119 pm. What is true about the bonding in H?X and H?Y? The H?Y bond energy is greater than the H?X bond energy. What is true about pi bonds? The electron density lies along the internuclear bonding axis.Oct 14, 2021 · Cobaltous chloride belongs to the family of Transition Metal Chlorides. These are inorganic compounds in which the largest halogen atom is Chlorine, and the heaviest metal atom is a transition metal. Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB) See also: Cobaltous Chloride (preferred); Cobaltous Cation (has active moiety). You know what sucks? Finding a billing error on your credit card statement. Thankfully, there are ways to fix it. Learn how to dispute a credit card charge. Art by Jonan Everett Ar...Formal charge on calcium atom of CaCl 2 molecule = (2- 0-(4/2)) =0. The formal charge on the central calcium atom in the Lewis structure of CaCl2 is zero. CaCl 2 Lewis structure angle. The bond angle of calcium chloride is 180 degrees. The calcium chloride molecule has two electron-rich areas (two Ca-Cl bonds and zero lone pair of electrons on ...For carbon atom, formal charge = 4 – 0 – ½ (6) = +1. For oxygen atom, formal charge = 6 – 6 – ½ (2) = -1. For each chlorine atom, formal charge = 7 – 6 – ½ (2) = 0. Here, both carbon and oxygen atoms have charges, so mark them on the sketch as follows:The overall oxidation state of the 2 moles Cl^- ion is, therefore, -2 (as 2 moles multiplied by the charge -1). Now for Cl_2, the symbol means that there are two Cl atoms sharing electrons to form a substance, which is the chlorine gas. Thus we can calculate the formal charge as: Cl atom: 7 valence electrons; therefore, total valence electrons ...formal charge = # valence shell electrons (free atom) − # lone pair electrons − 1 2# bonding electrons formal charge = # valence shell electrons (free atom) − # lone pair electrons − 1 2 # bonding electrons. We can double-check formal charge calculations by determining the sum of the formal charges for the whole structure.You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: In the COCl2 molecule, carbon is the central atom. Based on the best Lewis structure for COCl2, what is the formal charge on carbon? Answer a. +1 b. 0 c. -1 d. -2 e. +2. In the COCl2 molecule, carbon is the central atom.Question: Using Lewis structures and formal charge, which of the following ions is most stable? The atoms bonded in the order shown. OCN^- ONC^- NOC^- OCN^1 ONC^- NOC^- None of these ions are stable according to Lewis theory. All of these compounds are equally stable according to Lewis theory. There are 2 steps to solve this one.The ionic charge of SO4 is -2. Ionic, or formal, charge is not an actual charge of the chemical, but rather an estimate of electron distribution within a molecule or ion, based on ...In a molecule or ion containing only covalent bonds, the formal charge of an atom is the hypothetical charge that the atom would have if electrons could be redistributed evenly between atoms. In neutral covalent molecules, formal charges are always a formality—each of the atoms contained therein are electrically neutral. Conversely, in ...Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs and nonbonding electrons. BCl3. NO2. BH3. There are 3 steps to solve this one. Expert-verified. Share Share.17) Based on formal charge, what is the best Lewis structure for the cyanate ion, NCO?? The H?X bond length is 105 pm and the H?Y bond length is 119 pm. What is true about the bonding in H?X and H?Y? The H?Y bond energy is greater than the H?X bond energy. What is true about pi bonds? The electron density lies along the internuclear bonding axis.Formal charge calculation with examples like O3,N2O,CO32-,COCl2Question: Calculate the formal charge of each element in the following compounds or ions. (Enter your answer using the format +1 and -2.) (a) CN− C N (b) COCl2 (c) BrF3 Br F (d) BCl4− B ClVIDEO ANSWER: The Lewis structure of CO2 shows that there is one carbon in the center and another molecule around it. Oxygen and chlorine can be put right here. The carbon, oxygen, and chlorine all have a certain amount of valency. The valence
This page titled 7.4: Formal Charges and Resonance is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax. In a Lewis structure, formal charges can be assigned to each atom by treating each bond as if one-half of the electrons are assigned to each atom. These hypothetical formal charges are a guide to ….. Obituaries caribou maine
Using Equation 2.2.1 2.2.1 to calculate the formal charge on hydrogen, we obtain. FC(H) = (1 valence electrons) − (0 lone pair electrons) − 1 2(2 bonding electrons) = 0 F C ( H) = ( 1 valence electrons) − ( 0 lone pair electrons) − 1 2 ( 2 bonding electrons) = 0. The sum of the formal charges of each atom must be equal to the overall ...Formula: Cl 2 Co. Molecular weight: 129.839. Information on this page: Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels. References. Notes. Options: Switch to calorie-based units.A: The formula to calculate the formal charge on an atom is as follows:Formal Charge = [Number of… Q: Write a Lewis electron dot diagram for phosphoryl chloride,POCl3 (Fig. 3.29). Assign formal charges…Rule 2: When multiple isomers are possible, designate the particular isomer in italics at the front of the name of each complex. Rule 3: Specify the identity, number, and as appropriate, isomerism of the ligands present in alphabetical order by ligand name. Rule 4: Specify the identity of the metal. Rule 5: Specify the valence of the metal.The formal charge on three oxygen atom has electron pair shared by chlorine, C l = v − 1 2 S − L = 0 = 6 − 1 2 × 2 − 6 = − 1 The formal charge on the oxygen atom having an electron pair shared by chlorine and hydrogen, then the formal charge is :Step 1. The main aim of the question is to assign the formal charge to the given resonating structures and p... View the full answer Step 2. Unlock. Answer. Unlock. Previous question Next question. Transcribed image text: Assign formal charges to each atom in the two resonance forms of COCl2 .Question: Which of the following statements is true of the Lewis structure for CH3 in which formal charges are minimized? The central atom has an expanded octet. The central atom has an odd number of valence electrons. The octet rule is obeyed. The central atom has an incomplete octet with an even number of valence electrons. There are 3 steps ...Step 4: Substitute Coefficients and Verify Result. Count the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation and verify that all elements and electrons (if there are charges/ions) are balanced. Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of COCl2 = CO + Cl2, the equation is balanced.Formal charges can be used to select the most important resonance structures for a species. The formal charge of an atom is the charge it would have if all bonding electrons were shared equally. Which of the following statements correctly describe how formal charge is assigned to an atom in a Lewis structure? Select all that apply.Steps. To properly draw the CCl 2 Lewis structure, follow these steps: #1 Draw a rough sketch of the structure. #2 Next, indicate lone pairs on the atoms. #3 …Formal charge = N(V) - [N(l) + N(b)/2] Carbonyl chloride Formal charge on carbon atom = 4 - [0 + 8/2] = 4 - 4 = 0 Formal charge on chlorine atom = 7 - [6 + 2/2] = 7 - 7 = 0 Formal charge on oxygen atom = 6 - [4 + 4/2] = 6 - 6 = 0. Ask Doubt on App. Courses. IIT-JEE. Class 11; Class 12; Dropper; NEET. Class 11; Class 12 ...It has the simplest name, but the sort of shadowy overtones that national security writers lust after. Team Telecom, a mostly informal working committee of the Departments of Defen...Sep 24, 2013 ... Calculating Formal Charge: • Formal Charges: Calcul... • Exceptions ... How to Draw the Lewis Structure of COCl2 (dichloromethanal, phosgene)..
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